Unlike the common myth, a bed bug can be seen with even the naked eye. It does not require the use of a magnifying glass. These insects are between four to five inches in length once they are adults. Resembling a cockroach, they are flat, oval, and reddish brown.
Different species will feed on animals such as bats and chickens, yet the common bedbug feeds on humans. They are bloodsuckers and use hosts as their meal. While being nocturnal, they come out of their nesting or hiding places to feed. They are drawn to the individual by warmth and carbon dioxide. In order to get to their host, they will climb up walls, ceilings, or walk. It feeds by piercing the skin with two, hollow feeding tubes. One of these long tubes injects both an anesthetic and anticoagulants. These agents are the cause of the reaction someone might feel as a result from their bite. Feeding is usually a short process and takes around five minutes.
A red, slightly raised bump is the result from their bite. They may also appear as a flat welt. Some often think they have been bitten by a mosquito. Due to intense itching, skin infections might occur. The bites themselves are often seen in rows or clusters that can be located anywhere on the individual’s body. If a person experiences an allergic reaction, they might become sick and feel nauseated.
In order to keep nerve endings from sending the need to itch to the brain, heat must be applied. This can be done by using a wet, hot washcloth or a blow dryer. By doing this, it will neutralize the chemical that the bug has injected and give some relief to the itching individual.
Adverse health effects caused by these insects are bacterial skin infections. In severe cases, anemia is possible. In very few reports, systemic poisoning has happened.
These insects live in small cracks and crevices of homes. Sometimes, they are found in baby strollers, in between the pages of books, baseboards, and inside walls. They are often found inside an actual mattress or in between the seams of one. Chairs, beanbags, and couches, are all areas that nests could inhabit. Due to their flat, flexible body, they can hide almost anywhere in the home where there is low light.
Infestations can happen in a number of ways. If toys, stuffed animals, used clothing or garments, or furniture is brought into the home, a nest will be brought in with it. If you travel regularly, they might be transported into your home from luggage. This is common since a large number of people visit lodging’s such as hotels, bed and breakfasts, and motels. Hitchhiking on a person’s clothing can occur also.
To determine an infestation, keep a flashlight near your bed. When it is almost dawn, turn it on and look closely. They will appear on the bedding and sheets. By using double sided carpet tape, this can be an effective tool as well. Simply place a few strips near your bed and on the sides of your mattress. They will get stuck to the tape. If you do notice a bed bug problem, it is important to take the right steps to make sure they become nonexistent.
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