Posts Tagged ‘crafts’

Schools For Woodworking

Thursday, January 26th, 2012

Wood is by far the most popular material in the world for home items such as chairs, benches, doors, windows, cabinets, tables, wardrobes and jewellery boxes. Wood is still widely used to make houses in many countries and not even only poor countries either. So it follows that woodworking is one of the most sought after skills in the world as well.

Even though there is always a high demand for items made from wood, there is always a shortage of good wood workers, carpenters and cabinet makers. This makes woodworking in any of its various guises a good trade to enter. Previously, there were shuttering carpenters, joiners, carpenters, ships’ carpenters, furniture makers, cabinet makers and wood workshop workers. These different varieties have merged to a certain degree.

So, what do you do if you want to enter the profession? Well, the traditional course was to become an apprentice to a tradesman, but that practice largely died out in the 1970′s and 1980′s. The path now is more likely to be through school and technical college, together with short term placements in industry until the ‘apprentice’ has passed his or, more and more frequently these days, her, final exams.

There is a lot of competition for jobs in the construction industry in the West at the moment, so credentials are pretty indispensable, although any foreman carpenter knows within fifteen minutes of watching someone working how skilled that person is. They can usually tell just by glancing in their tool bag in fact.

At woodworking school, besides being taught how to handle, cut and shape wood, the student will also be taught other subjects such as relevant mathematics, how to identify different timbers, woodworking tools and equipment, how to read woodworking plans and architectural drawings, how to finish wood, such as polishing and varnishing and health and safety.

At woodworking school the student is introduced to the many facets and niche trades of woodworking and it is hoped that the student will show a preference or even an aptitude for one niche over another. This permits the teacher to steer the student down the specific route relevant to that niche and find the student placements within industry relevant to the student’s particular interests.

From this point on, the woodworking class may start to be segmented so that each segment can specialize in its own particular niche. This may not happen until the second or third year of a three or four year course. At this juncture it is worth mentioning that the student should go as far as possible down the path to his or her niche as he/she can.

This is because, on a building site, it is generally recognized that the carpenter is in the most highly educated tradesman on site. It is for this reason that most general foremen are carpenters. Under the general foreman, there may be a foreman bricklayer, a foreman painter et cetera, but the foreman of these foremen is normally a carpenter.

Therefore, other skills will have to be learned too. Once the student has left school and found a job, it is worth still going to night classes or asking the boss if there is a day release scheme to continue education. If being foreman is an aim, then you will require a good command of language in order to liaise with customers, fellow workers and management.

You will need people skills too and an ability to read plans and drawings and understand the financial aspects of a job. You will also have to be able to handle rude clients and grumpy bosses and learn what you can and what you cannot do to correct late or lazy workers.

They may teach some of the theory of these subjects in woodworking school, but not as much as you will learn on site. Once you have learned the essentials of how a real site works, then you can go back to night school to learn the finer points. In woodworking, as in all professions, you never know enough so you must always keep learning.

Owen Jones, the author of this piece, writes on many subjects, but is currently involved with a favourite subject, wine rack plans. If you are interested in Desk Woodworking Plans, please click through to our site, where we have 14,000 wood working plans.

Packing Fragile Items For Shipping

Thursday, January 19th, 2012

The most difficult things to pack are the fragile ones and the more fragile the most difficult, as you may well imagine. Shape can also play a part in making it even more difficult. Imagine needing to pack antiques, fine art, ceramics, glass or even light bulbs for shipping, whether you will transfer them yourself or not.

Bubble wrap is a great boon in this field. Formerly, fragile items were packed in newspapers and even straw. Indeed, newspapers are still used fairly effectively by some packagers in order to save money although bubble wrap is quite inexpensive.

The easiest fragile items to pack for shipment or transportation are flat items like photographs and paintings. If the photograph is framed, it is best to wrap it in two layers of bubble wrap and then insert it into a flat, corrugated cardboard box.

There are various sized boxes which will hold one or several pictures and the boxes vary in area too. It is important that the contents of the shipping box fit closely inside and cannot rattle around inside.

The more the contents can move, the more chance there is that the box will break and the contents will be lost or damaged. The further you are transporting the things, the more vital this rule is.

If you are sending oil paintings on canvas or water colours on paper, it is easier to roll them up loosely, say around a rolled up newspaper and then insert the package into a cardboard or polystyrene tube. The tube may be round or triangular. Pad the ends of the roll to prevent it moving back and forth.

Manufacturers encourage customers to keep all original packaging, but it does build up if you do not have much space. While transporting televisions, monitors or microwave ovens, it is better to use the original polystyrene packing and the original cardboard container.

If you do not have these items, you could buy a box to transport these items and you will have to wrap it in bubble wrap and pack the corners of the box with newspapers. If you are merely moving the TV from one house to another, you can wrap it in blankets and maybe place it in a box to prevent it rolling around.

If you want to send or transport crockery, you can line a cardboard box with two layers of bubble wrap, wrap each plate in a sheet of newspaper and stack them in the box. Be certain that they cannot move from side to side with more newspaper packing.

A dearer, but more professional way of doing this is to fill a box with polystyrene balls and slide the plates into it carefully. You can often purchase the polystyrene balls by the sackful in outdoor markets.

If you are anxious about newsprint coming off on the items in the box, you could purchase a substantial roll of recycled paper for not a lot of money. Whatever you spend on packaging when sending to a customer, it is probably much less than sending a replacement.

Owen Jones, the author of this piece, writes on a variety of topics, but is now concerned with boxes for shipping art. If you want to know more go to Where Can I Buy Shipping Boxes?

Eco-Friendly Bedding

Saturday, December 17th, 2011

Are you concerned about doing your bit to help salvage the planet? I mean, are you prepared to pay a little bit more for something that has been made in a manner that is less polluting to the environment and the planet? Do you encourage organizations that sell goods made in far off lands in time-honored ways that are ecologically friendly?

These are the minimum measures that people in the West ought to be prepared to take in order to support those who are trying to reduce our impact on the environment and dispense some of the West’s wealth to the poorest peoples of the world.

There are lots of organizations which say they do this. There are probably also a couple that say they do, but do not. An Internet check should weed these rogues out.

One of the easiest methods to help reduce your effect on the planet and help poor peoples living in remote places abroad is to take more care where you purchase your fabric from. These days the only cloth that people purchase in large quantities is clothes and bedding, so you ought to strive to buy materials that are natural, not man-made, which necessitates the use of a lot more chemicals.

While it is true that bleach has always been used a great deal in manufacturing material, it is not completely necessary to have pure white sheets or duvet covers, even if tradition does demand that you put on a pure white shirt to go to the office or a pure white gown to walk down the aisle.

Buying bedding made from 100% cotton is a great way to reduce your effect on the environment. In fact, 100% cotton sheets and 100% woollen blankets make a perfect combination for any bed in any season and your impact on the environment would be negligible. Cotton is cool and wool warm, but in fact acts as insulation, so can be warm in the winter and cool in the summer.

Another fantastic natural fibre is silk. Alright, it is a lot more expensive than cotton, but it is also a lot tougher, so you will find that silk sheets last a lot longer than cotton ones. This means that silk sheets are not as expensive in the long run as they first appear. Silk has a lavish feel to the skin, but it is not as warm as cotton. Ideal for the summer months and 100% non-chemical as it is made by silk worms and spun like wool.

Other fibres that you can obtain from the Far East, Africa and South America are flax, hemp and coconut fibre materials. If you make a point of checking out the stores that sell objects such as these you really can make quite a difference and help poor trades people in far off lands for just a few dollars more.

Owen Jones, the writer of this article, writes on many subjects, but is at present concerned with the college for massage therapy. If you have an interest in massage, please go over to our web site now at Classes For Massage Therapy

Electric Blankets

Friday, October 21st, 2011

Have you ever used an electric blanket? Some people are scared of lying on something that is plugged into the national grid and I have to admit that when I think of electric blankets in that manner, they do sound pretty frightening.

However, there are two kinds of electric blankets: there are those that are intended to stay on all night and there are those that are intended to be turned off and unplugged before you get into bed.

The second sort is of course the one to be suggested for those of a nervous disposition. I have never owned an electric blanket, because my father thought that they were for ‘sissys’, but I have slept in beds that made use of electric blankets.

Whilst I stayed over at my maternal grand-parents’ house or my Aunty Lil’s there was always an electric blanket in the bed. My aunty used a pre-warmer and my grand-parents used the ‘always-on’ kind. As a young boy, I have to say that the ‘always-on’ type of electric blanket was too warm for me.

However, in those days, in the Sixties, homes were not as draft-proof as they are now and I did not know anyone whose house was centrally heated or double glazed. In fact, everyone that I knew used to put an overcoat on the bed in winter if it got particularly cold. It did not cross my mind that that was unusual, everyone did it.

The fact is that some people feel the cold more than others and there are many reasons for this ranging from frailty to age and sickness. Another reason for using electric blankets is if it is too expensive to heat the whole house or bedroom. It is always going to be cheaper to heat a bed that it is to heat a bedroom. The cost of pre-heating a double bed is still pennies compared with utilizing an electric fire.

Some individuals, my wife included, likes to keep the background temperature in the bedroom cold. OK, cold in Thailand is about 20c, but whilst we were in the UK, she insisted that we slept with the windows open in winter and it was truly cold. She is not alone in liking to sleep in a warm bed when her face is cold. She says that she gets a better night’s sleep in this fashion.

If you or a sick or old relative wants to try an electric blanket, be careful where you get it from. In saying this I mean be cautious of purchasing a cheap electric blanket from abroad off eBay in case it is not made to run off the electric supply that you have in your country.

You also need to make certain that the blanket conforms to the health and safety laws in your country. Electric blankets are safe if you follow basic health and safety rules, but be wary of ‘always-on’ blankets if you eat in bed.

Owen Jones, the writer of this article, writes on a variety of topics, but is now involved with Personalized Throw Blankets. If you would like to know more, please visit our website at Woollen Blankets.